{"id":4479,"date":"2023-06-19T12:18:46","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T11:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gorr.si\/2023\/06\/19\/is-machine-translation-the-future-of-translation\/"},"modified":"2023-06-19T16:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T14:00:26","slug":"is-machine-translation-the-future-of-translation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gorr.si\/cs\/2023\/06\/19\/is-machine-translation-the-future-of-translation\/","title":{"rendered":"Spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 budoucnost p\u0159ekladu ve strojov\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu?\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cel\u00fd sv\u011bt se automatizuje a\u202fp\u0159eklad nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. V\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me Google p\u0159eklada\u010d, patrn\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad. Existuj\u00ed ov\u0161em i\u202fmnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. V\u202ftomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se zamysl\u00edme nad t\u00edm, zda je strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad skute\u010dn\u011b budoucnost\u00ed p\u0159ekladu jako takov\u00e9ho. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. CO JE TO STROJOV\u00dd P\u0158EKLAD? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad je pln\u011b automatizovan\u00fd p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fd proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u202fp\u0159ekladu textu bez z\u00e1sahu \u010dlov\u011bka. N\u00e1stroj prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad pracuje naprosto samostatn\u011b. Na trhu jsou jednak voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Google p\u0159eklada\u010d, jednak placen\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 agentury a\u202fspole\u010dnosti. P\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 agentury a\u202fspole\u010dnosti v\u011bt\u0161inou u\u010d\u00ed vlastn\u00ed strojov\u00e9 p\u0159eklada\u010de, aby byly co nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ale pozor! Strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad nen\u00ed to sam\u00e9 jako po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem asistovan\u00fd p\u0159eklad. V\u202fp\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem asistovan\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu na textu pracuje \u017eiv\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 programy, on-line terminologick\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze, on-line slovn\u00edky a\u202fdal\u0161\u00ed pom\u016fcky, kter\u00e9 mu v\u00fdrazn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. VYU\u017dIT\u00cd V\u202fP\u0158EKLADATELSK\u00c9M OBORU <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli se v\u00fdvoj na\u0161eho oboru nezadr\u017eiteln\u011b \u0159\u00edt\u00ed vp\u0159ed, z\u00e1sah \u010dlov\u011bka do procesu p\u0159ekladu je st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u202fp\u0159\u00edpad\u011b komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Kvalita strojov\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu je do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na velikosti p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9ho korpusu. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je korpus, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eklad vznik\u00e1. Je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad nen\u00ed vhodn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny typy textu. Rozhodn\u011b se nehod\u00ed k\u202fp\u0159eklad\u016fm kreativn\u00edho obsahu se spoustou metafor a\u202fsymbolick\u00fdch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. P\u0158IJDOU P\u0158EKLADATEL\u00c9 BRZY O\u202fPR\u00c1CI? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad velmi dob\u0159e zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 kombinace, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad francouz\u0161tina-angli\u010dtina, a\u202fn\u011bkter\u00e9 typy text\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad standardizovan\u00e9 texty, st\u00e1le nen\u00ed schopen poskytnout dokonal\u00fd v\u00fdsledek bez nutnosti \u00fapravy \u017eiv\u00fdm p\u0159ekladatelem. P\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 tedy o\u202fpr\u00e1ci nep\u0159ijdou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u202ftomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se zamysl\u00edme nad t\u00edm, zda je strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad skute\u010dn\u011b budoucnost\u00ed p\u0159ekladu jako takov\u00e9ho.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-future-of-translation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nSpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 budoucnost p\u0159ekladu ve strojov\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu?\u00a0\u00a0 - GORR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 budoucnost p\u0159ekladu ve strojov\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu?\u00a0\u00a0 - 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